How To Find Out Where An Ambulance Took Someone

• Facts
  • Poisoning Facts
• Types
  • What Are Types of Poisoning?
• Symptoms
  • What Are the Symptoms of Poisoning?
  • Delayed Onset of Poisoning Symptoms
• Poison Control
  • What Should You Practise if You Doubtable Poisoning?
• Diagnosis
  • How Is Poisoning Diagnosed?
• Treatment
  • What Is the Treatment for Poisoning?
  • Poisoning Self-Care at Abode
  • What Is the Medical Treatment Poisoning?
• Prognosis
  • What Is the Prognosis for Poisoning?
• Guide
  • Poisoning Topic Guide
  • Doctor's Notes on Poisoning Symptoms

Poisoning Facts

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If you or someone you know has swallowed or breathed in a poison, and you or they have serious signs or symptoms (nausea, vomiting, pain, problem animate, seizure, confusion, or abnormal skin color), you must either call an ambulance for transport to a hospital emergency section or call a poison command middle for guidance. The National Toxicant Control Center phone number in the U.S. is 1-800-222-1222.

If the person has no symptoms only has taken a potentially dangerous toxicant, y'all should likewise phone call a toxicant command center or become to the nearest emergency section for an evaluation.

Poison is anything that kills or injures through its chemical actions. Nearly poisons are swallowed (ingested). The give-and-take poison comes from the Latin word - potare - meaning to drink. But poisons tin can also enter the body in other ways:

• By breathing
• Through the skin
• Past Four injection
• From exposure to radiation
• Venom from a serpent bite or insect seize with teeth

What Are Types of Poisoning?

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Poisons include highly toxic chemicals non meant for human ingestion or contact, such as cyanide, paint thinners, or household cleaning products.

Many poisons, however, are substances meant for humans to eat, including foods and medicines.

Foods

• Some mushrooms are poisonous
• Drinking h2o contaminated past agricultural or industrial chemicals
• Food that has not been properly prepared or handled

Drugs

Drugs that are helpful in therapeutic doses may be deadly when taken in backlog.

Examples include:

• Beta blockers: Beta blockers are a class of drugs used to treat middle conditions (for instance, angina, abnormal centre rhythms) and other conditions, (for instance, high blood pressure, migraine headache prevention, social phobia, and certain types of tremors). In excess, they can cause difficulty breathing, coma, and heart failure.
• Warfarin (Coumadin): Coumadin is a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots. Information technology is the active ingredient in many rat poisons and may cause heavy bleeding and death if also much is taken.
• Vitamins: Vitamins, especially A and D, if taken in large amounts can cause liver problems and death.

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What Are the Symptoms of Poisoning?

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Signs and symptoms of poisoning are so broad and variable that there is no easy style to allocate them.

• Some poisons overstate the pupils, while others shrink them.
• Some result in excessive drooling, while others dry the mouth and skin.
• Some speed the middle, while others slow the centre.
• Some increase the animate rate, while others boring it.
• Some crusade pain, while others are painless.
• Some crusade hyperactivity, while others cause drowsiness. Confusion is ofttimes seen with these symptoms.

When the cause of the poisoning is unknown

A big role of figuring out what blazon of poisoning has occurred is connecting the signs and symptoms to each other, and to additional available information.

• Two different poisons, for example, may brand the middle beat quickly. However, only one of them may cause the skin and mouth to be very dry out. This simple distinction may help narrow the possibilities.
• If more than one person has the same signs and symptoms, and they take a common exposure source, such as contaminated food, water, or workplace environment, and so poisoning would be suspected.
• When two or more than poisons act together, they may cause signs and symptoms not typical of any single poisonous substance.

Toxidromes

Certain poisons cause what toxicologists telephone call toxidromes - a contraction of the words toxic and syndrome. Toxidromes consist of groups of signs and symptoms plant together with a given type of poisoning.

• For example: Jimson weed, a institute smoked or ingested for its hallucinogenic properties, produces the anticholinergic toxidrome: Rapid middle rate, big pupils, dry out hot skin, retention of urine, mental confusion, hallucinations, and coma.
• Most poisons either have no associated toxidrome or have only some of the expected features of the toxidrome.

Delayed Onset of Poisoning Symptoms

A person tin exist poisoned and not evidence symptoms for hours, days, or months. Cases of poisoning with a prolonged onset of symptoms are especially dangerous because there may exist a dangerous filibuster in obtaining medical attending.

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is considered a safe drug, just is toxic to the liver when taken in large quantities. Considering it acts then slowly, 7 to 12 hours may laissez passer before the first symptoms brainstorm (no appetite when normally hungry, nausea, and vomiting).
• The archetype example of a very slow poison is pb. Before 1970, most paints contained lead. Young children would eat paint chips and, after several months, develop abnormalities of the nervous system.

When the illness may be poisoning - or may not exist poisoning

Some signs and symptoms of poisoning can imitate signs and symptoms of common illnesses.

• For example, nausea and vomiting are a sign (airsickness) and symptom (nausea) of poisoning. However, nausea and vomiting can also be constitute in many illnesses that have zilch to do with poisoning. Examples include:
  • stroke,
  • heart assail,
  • tum ulcers,
  • gallbladder bug,
  • hepatitis,
  • appendicitis,
  • caput injuries, and
  • many others.
• Virtually every possible sign or symptom of a poisoning can also be acquired by a non-toxicant-related medical problem.

What Should You Exercise if You Suspect Poisoning?

Call the U.South. National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 if you have questions most possible poisoning. Yous tin can too get directly to your hospital's emergency section.

• Don't assume over-the-counter medications are safety even if taken in excess. Phone call the toxicant command center for communication.
• With many pills, it may take several hours or longer for symptoms to develop. Practice non wait for symptoms to develop, telephone call the poison command center for advice.

Go to your hospital's emergency department if any of the following occurs:

• If someone looks ill after a poisoning or possible poisoning.
• An infant or toddler who may take ingested a poison, even if the child looks and feels fine.
• Anyone who has taken something in an try to harm himself or herself, fifty-fifty if the substance used is non known to be harmful.
• When take the person to the hospital's emergency department, have all the medicine bottles, containers (household cleaners, paint cans, vitamin bottles), or samples of the substance (such equally a establish leaf).

How Is Poisoning Diagnosed?

A combination of history, physical examination, and laboratory studies will assist reveal the cause of almost poisonings. Frequently, handling must brainstorm before all data is bachelor.

History: As a family member or friend of a poisoned person, you can greatly assist the doctor and provide valuable clues past telling the md virtually these details:

• Everything the person ate or drank recently
• Names of all prescription and over-the-counter medications the person is taking
• Exposure to chemicals at home or at work
• Whether others in the family or at work have been similarly ill or exposed
• Whether the person has any psychiatric history to propose an intentional ingestion (suicide attempt)

Testing: Many poisons can be detected in the blood or urine. Nonetheless, a dr. cannot order "every examination in the book" when the diagnosis is unclear. The tests ordered will be based on information revealed in the history and physical examination.

• A toxicology screen or "tox" screen looks for mutual drugs of abuse. Most toxicology screens will detect:
  • acetaminophen,
  • aspirin,
  • marijuana,
  • opioids (heroin, codeine),
  • benzodiazepines (diazepam [Valium], chlordiazepoxide [Librium]),
  • amphetamines (uppers),
  • cocaine, and
  • alcohol.
• A specific blood examination will requite serum levels of some drugs, including phenytoin (Dilantin), theophylline (Theo-Dur, Respbid, Slo-Bid, Theo-24, Theolair, Uniphyl, Slo-Phyllin), digoxin (Lanoxin), lithium (Lithobid), and acetaminophen.
• Some drugs bear on the electrical action of the heart. An electrocardiogram (ECG) may reveal toxicity.
• Sometimes a person is unconscious for no obvious reason. A CT browse of the brain will help tell if there has been a structural modify in the brain, such every bit a stroke.

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What Is the Treatment for Poisoning?

Poisoning can occur from a diversity of factors similar medications, illicit drugs, foods, and attempts to harm ones life. Poisoning is a medical emergency and cannot exist treated at abode. If think yous or someone you know shows the symptoms of poisoning as described previously, seek medical care immediately.

Poisoning Self-Intendance at Abode

If you or someone you know has swallowed or breathed a poison and you or they have signs or symptoms, such equally nausea, vomiting, pain, problem breathing, seizure, confusion, or abnormal pare color, yous must phone call either an ambulance or the U.S. National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance. This number is routed to the poisonous substance control center that serves your area.

• Mail service the telephone number (along with police force, fire, and 911 or equivalent) near your home phones.
• Exercise not induce vomiting or requite syrup of Ipecac.
  • Ipecac was previously used to induce vomiting in poisoned patients where at that place was a risk to get the toxin out of the torso. Several advisory bodies such as the American Clan of Poison Command Centers and the American Academy of Pediatrics have recommended that Ipecac NOT be used and that it should non even be kept in the household. For more information on this subject go to: http://www.poison.org/prepared/ipecac.asp
• Practise non requite activated charcoal at habitation. Allow medical personnel to decide if this treatment is appropriate.
• The poison control heart will instruct you what to do or if an antitoxin is readily available.

What Is the Medical Treatment Poisoning?

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Elimination: Get rid of the unabsorbed poisonous substance earlier it can do any harm.

• If the person is unconscious, the doctor will put a flexible, soft, plastic tube into the windpipe to protect the person from suffocating in his or her own vomit and to provide artificial breathing (intubation).
• Once the poison has moved past the stomach, other methods are needed.
• Activated charcoal acts equally a "super" cushion of many poisons. Once the poisonous substance is stuck to the charcoal in the intestine, the poison cannot get absorbed into the bloodstream. Activated charcoal has no taste, but the gritty texture sometimes causes the person to vomit. To be effective, activated charcoal needs to be given as shortly every bit possible later the poisoning. It does not work with booze, caustics, lithium (Lithobid), or petroleum products.
• Whole bowel irrigation requires drinking a large quantity of a fluid called Golytely. This flushes the entire gastrointestinal tract before the poisonous substance gets absorbed.

Antidotes: Some poisons have specific antidotes. Antidotes either preclude the poisonous substance from working or reverse the effects of the poison.

• Atropine is an antidote for sure nerve gases and insecticides. During Operation Desert Storm, all military personnel were issued atropine injectors when it was feared that the enemy would use nervus gas.
• A common antidote is North-acetylcysteine (Mucomyst), which is used to neutralize acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdoses. Acetaminophen, in normal doses, is 1 of the safest medications known, only after a massive overdose, the liver is damaged, and hepatitis and liver failure develop. Mucomyst works as an antidote by bolstering the trunk's natural detoxification abilities when they are overwhelmed.

• Information technology may too be possible to opposite the harmful result of a drug even if no antidote exists.
  • If a person with diabetes takes too much insulin, a dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) will crusade weakness, unconsciousness, and eventually death. Sugar given past rima oris or 4 is an constructive treatment until the insulin wears off.
  • When the poison is a heavy metallic, such as pb, special medicines (chelators) bind the poisonous substance in the bloodstream and cause information technology to be eliminated in the urine.
  • Some other "binder" is sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate), which tin absorb potassium and other electrolytes from the bloodstream.
  • If a person has been bitten by a poisonous serpent, and antivenin may be used to counteract the toxins.

Full general supportive measures: When there are no specific treatments, the dr. volition treat signs and symptoms every bit needed.

• If the person is agitated or hallucinating, a sedative tin be given to calm the person until the drug wears off.
• A ventilator tin can be used to breathe for anyone who has stopped breathing from a poisoning.
• Antiseizure medicines can be used to treat or forestall seizures.

What Is the Prognosis for Poisoning?

The key to a practiced outcome is rapid recognition that a poisoning has occurred and rapid send to a qualified medical facility when indicated.

• When medical care (and use of the U.S. National Poison Control Center-ane-800-222-1222) is provided promptly, the vast majority of people survive poisonings.

• Poor outcomes tin occur when these are the cause of the poisoning:
  • Highly toxic substances such equally cyanide
  • Substances that injure body tissues immediately (lye or acids, for example)
  • Poisoning as a result of exposure over time, ofttimes unrecognized (examples include polluted water, workplace exposures, and atomic number 82)

From

References

"Poisoning Beginning Aid." RedCross.

"Poisoning." U.Southward. National Library of Medicine. Updated Sept 21, 2016.

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